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Documentation Updates

Note default polling setting in voicemail.conf
Add missing config to asterisk.conf
Update manpage

(issue #16505)
Reported by: tzafrir
Patches:
     asterisk_sgml_fixes_demo.diff uploaded by tzafrir (license 46)
Tested by: lathama, tzafrir



git-svn-id: http://svn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@307041 f38db490-d61c-443f-a65b-d21fe96a405b
This commit is contained in:
lathama 2011-02-08 20:31:13 +00:00
parent 4b93c89b89
commit d59747d2cb
4 changed files with 963 additions and 235 deletions

View File

@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ astlogdir => /var/log/asterisk
;rungroup = asterisk ; The group to run as. ;rungroup = asterisk ; The group to run as.
;lightbackground = yes ; If your terminal is set for a light-colored ;lightbackground = yes ; If your terminal is set for a light-colored
; background. ; background.
;forceblackbackground = yes ; Force the background of the terminal to be
; black, in order for terminal colors to show
; up properly.
;defaultlanguage = en ; Default language
documentation_language = en_US ; Set the language you want documentation documentation_language = en_US ; Set the language you want documentation
; displayed in. Value is in the same format as ; displayed in. Value is in the same format as
; locale names. ; locale names.

View File

@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ pagerdateformat=%A, %B %d, %Y at %r
; ; Examples of situations that would require this option are ; ; Examples of situations that would require this option are
; ; web interfaces to voicemail or an email client in the case ; ; web interfaces to voicemail or an email client in the case
; ; of using IMAP storage. ; ; of using IMAP storage.
; ; ; Default: no
;pollfreq=30 ; If the "pollmailboxes" option is enabled, this option ;pollfreq=30 ; If the "pollmailboxes" option is enabled, this option
; ; sets the polling frequency. The default is once every ; ; sets the polling frequency. The default is once every
; ; 30 seconds. ; ; 30 seconds.

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@ -1,234 +1,508 @@
'\" -*- coding: us-ascii -*- .TH " \fBasterisk\fP " "8"
.if \n(.g .ds T< \\FC <<<<<<< .working
.if \n(.g .ds T> \\F[\n[.fam]] .SH "NAME"
.de URL \fBasterisk\fP \(em All-purpose telephony server.
\\$2 \(la\\$1\(ra\\$3
.. .SH "SYNOPSIS"
.if \n(.g .mso www.tmac
.TH &#10;&#9;&#9;asterisk&#10;&#9; 8 2010-08-03 "asterisk 1.6" "" .PP
.SH NAME \fBasterisk\fR\fB-BcdfFghiImnpqRtTvVW\fP \fB-C \fP\fIfile\fR \fB-e \fP\fImemory\fR \fB-G \fP\fIgroup\fR \fB-L \fP\fIloadaverage\fR \fB-M \fP\fIvalue\fR \fB-U \fP\fIuser\fR \fB-s \fP\fIsocket-file\fR \fB-x \fP\fIcommand\fR
asterisk
\- All-purpose telephony server. .PP
.SH SYNOPSIS \fBasterisk \-r\fR \fB-v\fP \fB-x \fP\fIcommand\fR
'nh .SH "DESCRIPTION"
.fi 2011-02-08;
.ad l .PP
\fBasterisk\fR \kx \fBasterisk\fR is a full-featured telephony server which
.if (\nx>(\n(.l/2)) .nr x (\n(.l/5) provides Private Branch eXchange (PBX), Interactive Voice Response (IVR),
'in \n(.iu+\nxu Automated Call Distribution (ACD), Voice over IP (VoIP) gatewaying,
[\fB-BcdfFghiImnpqRtTvVW\fR] [\fB-C \fR\fIfile\fR] [\fB-e \fR\fImemory\fR] [\fB-G \fR\fIgroup\fR] [\fB-L \fR\fIloadaverage\fR] [\fB-M \fR\fIvalue\fR] [\fB-U \fR\fIuser\fR] [\fB-s \fR\fIsocket-file\fR] [\fB-x \fR\fIcommand\fR] Conferencing, and a plethora of other telephony applications to a broad
'in \n(.iu-\nxu range of telephony devices including packet voice (SIP, IAX2, MGCP, Skinny,
.ad b H.323, Unistim) devices (both endpoints and proxies), as well as traditional TDM
'hy hardware including T1, E1, ISDN PRI, GR-303, RBS, Loopstart, Groundstart,
'nh ISDN BRI and many more.
.fi
.ad l .PP
\fBasterisk -r\fR \kx At start, Asterisk reads the /etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf main configuration
.if (\nx>(\n(.l/2)) .nr x (\n(.l/5) file and locates the rest of the configuration files from the configuration
'in \n(.iu+\nxu in that file. The \-C option specifies an alternate main configuration file.
[\fB-v\fR] [\fB-x \fR\fIcommand\fR] Virtually all aspects of the operation of asterisk's configuration files
'in \n(.iu-\nxu can be found in the sample configuration files. The format for those files
.ad b is generally beyond the scope of this man page.
'hy
.SH DESCRIPTION .PP
\fBasterisk\fR is a full-featured telephony server which When running with \fB-c\fR, \fB-r\fR or \fB-R\fR options, Asterisk supplies a powerful command line, including command
provides Private Branch eXchange (PBX), Interactive Voice Response (IVR), completion, which may be used to monitors its status, perform a variety
Automated Call Distribution (ACD), Voice over IP (VoIP) gatewaying, of administrative actions and even explore the applications that are
Conferencing, and a plethora of other telephony applications to a broad currently loaded into the system.
range of telephony devices including packet voice (SIP, IAX2, MGCP, Skinny,
H.323, Unistim) devices (both endpoints and proxies), as well as traditional TDM .PP
hardware including T1, E1, ISDN PRI, GR-303, RBS, Loopstart, Groundstart, Asterisk is a trademark of Digium, Inc.
ISDN BRI and many more.
.PP .SH "OPTIONS"
At start, Asterisk reads the /etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf main configuration
file and locates the rest of the configuration files from the configuration .IP "\-B" 10
in that file. The -C option specifies an alternate main configuration file. Force the background of the terminal to be black, in order for
Virtually all aspects of the operation of asterisk's configuration files terminal colors to show up properly.
can be found in the sample configuration files. The format for those files
is generally beyond the scope of this man page. .IP "\-C \fIfile\fR" 10
.PP Use \fBfile\fP as master configuration file
When running with \fB-c\fR, \fB-r\fR or \fB-R\fR instead of the default, /etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf
options, Asterisk supplies a powerful command line, including command
completion, which may be used to monitors its status, perform a variety .IP "\-c" 10
of administrative actions and even explore the applications that are Provide a control console on the calling terminal.
currently loaded into the system. Specifying this option implies \fB-f\fR and will cause
.PP asterisk to no longer fork or detach from the controlling terminal.
Asterisk is a trademark of Digium, Inc.
.SH OPTIONS .IP "\-d" 10
.TP Enable extra debugging statements.
-B
Force the background of the terminal to be black, in order for .IP "" 10
terminal colors to show up properly. Note: This always sets the debug level in the asterisk process,
.TP even if it is running in the background. This may affect the size
-C \fIfile\fR of your log files, if the debug level is specified in logger.conf.
Use \*(T<\fIfile\fR\*(T> as master configuration file
instead of the default, /etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf .IP "\-e \fImemory\fR" 10
.TP Limit the generation of new channels when the amount of free memory has decreased to under \fImemory\fR megabytes.
-c
Provide a control console on the calling terminal. .IP "\-f" 10
Specifying this option implies \fB-f\fR and will cause Do not fork or detach from controlling terminal. Overrides any preceding specification of \fB-F\fR on the command line.
asterisk to no longer fork or detach from the controlling terminal.
.TP .IP "\-F" 10
-d Always fork and detach from controlling terminal. Overrides any preceding specification of \fB-f\fR on the command line.
Enable extra debugging statements.
.IP "\-g" 10
Note: This always sets the debug level in the asterisk process, Remove resource limit on core size, thus forcing Asterisk to dump
even if it is running in the background. This may affect the size core in the unlikely event of a segmentation fault or abort signal.
of your log files, if the debug level is specified in logger.conf. \fBNOTE:\fR in some cases this may be incompatible
.TP with the \fB-U\fR or \fB-G\fR flags.
-e \fImemory\fR
Limit the generation of new channels when the amount of free memory has decreased to under \fImemory\fR megabytes. .IP "\-G \fIgroup\fR" 10
.TP Run as group \fIgroup\fR instead of the
-f calling group. \fBNOTE:\fR this requires substantial work
Do not fork or detach from controlling terminal. Overrides any preceding specification of \fB-F\fR on the command line. to be sure that Asterisk's environment has permission to write
.TP the files required for its operation, including logs, its comm
-F socket, the asterisk database, etc.
Always fork and detach from controlling terminal. Overrides any preceding specification of \fB-f\fR on the command line.
.TP .IP "\-h" 10
-g Provide brief summary of command line arguments and terminate.
Remove resource limit on core size, thus forcing Asterisk to dump
core in the unlikely event of a segmentation fault or abort signal. .IP "\-i" 10
\fBNOTE:\fR in some cases this may be incompatible Prompt user to intialize any encrypted private keys for IAX2
with the \fB-U\fR or \fB-G\fR flags. secure authentication during startup.
.TP
-G \fIgroup\fR .IP "\-I" 10
Run as group \fIgroup\fR instead of the Enable internal timing if DAHDI timing is available.
calling group. \fBNOTE:\fR this requires substantial work The default behaviour is that outbound packets are phase locked
to be sure that Asterisk's environment has permission to write to inbound packets. Enabling this switch causes them to be
the files required for its operation, including logs, its comm locked to the internal DAHDI timer instead.
socket, the asterisk database, etc.
.TP .IP "\-L \fIloadaverage\fR" 10
-h Limits the maximum load average before rejecting new calls. This can
Provide brief summary of command line arguments and terminate. be useful to prevent a system from being brought down by terminating
.TP too many simultaneous calls.
-i
Prompt user to intialize any encrypted private keys for IAX2 .IP "\-m" 10
secure authentication during startup. Temporarily mutes output to the console and logs. To return to normal,
.TP use \fBlogger mute\fR.
-I
Enable internal timing if DAHDI timing is available. .IP "\-M \fIvalue\fR" 10
The default behaviour is that outbound packets are phase locked Limits the maximum number of calls to the specified value. This can
to inbound packets. Enabling this switch causes them to be be useful to prevent a system from being brought down by terminating
locked to the internal DAHDI timer instead. too many simultaneous calls.
.TP
-L \fIloadaverage\fR .IP "\-n" 10
Limits the maximum load average before rejecting new calls. This can Disable ANSI colors even on terminals capable of displaying them.
be useful to prevent a system from being brought down by terminating
too many simultaneous calls. .IP "\-p" 10
.TP If supported by the operating system (and executing as root),
-m attempt to run with realtime priority for increased performance and
Temporarily mutes output to the console and logs. To return to normal, responsiveness within the Asterisk process, at the expense of other
use \fBlogger mute\fR. programs running on the same machine.
.TP
-M \fIvalue\fR .IP "" 10
Limits the maximum number of calls to the specified value. This can Note: \fBastcanary\fR will run concurrently with
be useful to prevent a system from being brought down by terminating \fBasterisk\fR. If \fBastcanary\fR stops
too many simultaneous calls. running or is killed, \fBasterisk\fR will slow down to
.TP normal process priority, to avoid locking up the machine.
-n
Disable ANSI colors even on terminals capable of displaying them. .IP "\-q" 10
.TP Reduce default console output when running in conjunction with
-p console mode (\fB-c\fR).
If supported by the operating system (and executing as root),
attempt to run with realtime priority for increased performance and .IP "\-r" 10
responsiveness within the Asterisk process, at the expense of other Instead of running a new Asterisk process, attempt to connect
programs running on the same machine. to a running Asterisk process and provide a console interface
for controlling it.
Note: \fBastcanary\fR will run concurrently with
\fBasterisk\fR. If \fBastcanary\fR stops .IP "\-R" 10
running or is killed, \fBasterisk\fR will slow down to Much like \fB-r\fR. Instead of running a new Asterisk process, attempt to connect
normal process priority, to avoid locking up the machine. to a running Asterisk process and provide a console interface
.TP for controlling it. Additionally, if connection to the Asterisk
-q process is lost, attempt to reconnect for as long as 30 seconds.
Reduce default console output when running in conjunction with
console mode (\fB-c\fR). .IP "\-s \fIsocket file name\fR" 10
.TP In combination with \fB-r\fR, connect directly to a specified
-r Asterisk server socket.
Instead of running a new Asterisk process, attempt to connect
to a running Asterisk process and provide a console interface .IP "\-t" 10
for controlling it. When recording files, write them first into a temporary holding directory,
.TP then move them into the final location when done.
-R
Much like \fB-r\fR. Instead of running a new Asterisk process, attempt to connect .IP "\-T" 10
to a running Asterisk process and provide a console interface Add timestamp to all non-command related output going to the console
for controlling it. Additionally, if connection to the Asterisk when running with verbose and/or logging to the console.
process is lost, attempt to reconnect for as long as 30 seconds.
.TP .IP "\-U \fIuser\fR" 10
-s \fIsocket file name\fR Run as user \fIuser\fR instead of the
In combination with \fB-r\fR, connect directly to a specified calling user. \fBNOTE:\fR this requires substantial work
Asterisk server socket. to be sure that Asterisk's environment has permission to write
.TP the files required for its operation, including logs, its comm
-t socket, the asterisk database, etc.
When recording files, write them first into a temporary holding directory,
then move them into the final location when done. .IP "\-v" 10
.TP Increase the level of verboseness on the console. The more times
-T \fB-v\fR is specified, the more verbose the output is.
Add timestamp to all non-command related output going to the console Specifying this option implies \fB-f\fR and will cause
when running with verbose and/or logging to the console. asterisk to no longer fork or detach from the controlling terminal.
.TP This option may also be used in conjunction with \fB-r\fR and \fB-R\fR.
-U \fIuser\fR
Run as user \fIuser\fR instead of the .IP "" 10
calling user. \fBNOTE:\fR this requires substantial work Note: This always sets the verbose level in the asterisk process,
to be sure that Asterisk's environment has permission to write even if it is running in the background. This will affect the size
the files required for its operation, including logs, its comm of your log files.
socket, the asterisk database, etc.
.TP .IP "\-V" 10
-v Display version information and exit immediately.
Increase the level of verboseness on the console. The more times
\fB-v\fR is specified, the more verbose the output is. .IP "\-W" 10
Specifying this option implies \fB-f\fR and will cause Display colored terminal text as if the background were white
asterisk to no longer fork or detach from the controlling terminal. or otherwise light in color. Normally, terminal text is displayed
This option may also be used in conjunction with \fB-r\fR as if the background were black or otherwise dark in color.
and \fB-R\fR.
.IP "\-x \fIcommand\fR" 10
Note: This always sets the verbose level in the asterisk process, Connect to a running Asterisk process and execute a command on
even if it is running in the background. This will affect the size a command line, passing any output through to standard out and
of your log files. then terminating when the command execution completes. Implies
.TP \fB-r\fR when \fB-R\fR is not explicitly
-V supplied.
Display version information and exit immediately.
.TP .IP "\-X" 10
-W Enables executing of includes via \fB#exec\fR directive.
Display colored terminal text as if the background were white This can be useful if You want to do \fB#exec\fR inside
or otherwise light in color. Normally, terminal text is displayed \fBasterisk.conf\fP
as if the background were black or otherwise dark in color. .SH "EXAMPLES"
.TP
-x \fIcommand\fR .PP
Connect to a running Asterisk process and execute a command on \fBasterisk\fR \- Begin Asterisk as a daemon
a command line, passing any output through to standard out and
then terminating when the command execution completes. Implies .PP
\fB-r\fR when \fB-R\fR is not explicitly \fBasterisk \-vvvgc\fR \- Run on controlling terminal
supplied.
.TP .PP
-X \fBasterisk \-rx "core show channels"\fR \- Display channels on running server
Enables executing of includes via \fB#exec\fR directive.
This can be useful if You want to do \fB#exec\fR inside .SH "BUGS"
\*(T<\fIasterisk.conf\fR\*(T>
.SH EXAMPLES .PP
\fBasterisk\fR - Begin Asterisk as a daemon Bug reports and feature requests may be filed at https://issues.asterisk.org
.PP
\fBasterisk -vvvgc\fR - Run on controlling terminal .SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBasterisk -rx "core show channels"\fR - Display channels on running server .PP
.SH BUGS *CLI \fBhelp\fR \- Help on Asterisk CLI
Bug reports and feature requests may be filed at https://issues.asterisk.org
.SH "SEE ALSO" .PP
*CLI> \fBhelp\fR - Help on Asterisk CLI *CLI \fBcore show applications\fR \- Show loaded dialplan applications
.PP
*CLI> \fBcore show applications\fR - Show loaded dialplan applications .PP
.PP *CLI \fBcore show functions\fR \- Show loaded dialplan functions
*CLI> \fBcore show functions\fR - Show loaded dialplan functions
.PP .PP
*CLI> \fBdialplan show\fR - Show current dialplan *CLI \fBdialplan show\fR \- Show current dialplan
.PP
http://www.asterisk.org - The Asterisk Home Page .PP
.PP http://www.asterisk.org \- The Asterisk Home Page
http://www.asteriskdocs.org - The Asterisk Documentation Project
.PP .PP
http://www.voip-info.org/wiki-Asterisk - The Asterisk Wiki http://www.asteriskdocs.org \- The Asterisk Documentation Project
.PP
http://www.digium.com/ - Asterisk sponsor and hardware supplier .PP
.SH AUTHOR http://wiki.asterisk.org \- The Asterisk Wiki
Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
.PP .PP
Countless other contributors, see CREDITS with distribution for more information. http://www.digium.com/ \- Asterisk sponsor and hardware supplier
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
Mark Spencer markster@digium.com
.PP
Countless other contributors, see CREDITS with distribution for more information.
=======
.SH "NAME"
, \fBasterisk\fP \fBasterisk\fP \(em All-purpose telephony server.
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.PP
\fBasterisk\fR \fB-BcdfFghiImnpqRtTvVW\fP \fB-C \fP\fIfile\fR \fB-e \fP\fImemory\fR \fB-G \fP\fIgroup\fR \fB-L \fP\fIloadaverage\fR \fB-M \fP\fIvalue\fR \fB-U \fP\fIuser\fR \fB-s \fP\fIsocket-file\fR
.PP
\fBasterisk \-r\fR \fB-v\fP \fB-d\fP \fB-x \fP\fIcommand\fR
.PP
\fBasterisk \-R\fR \fB-v\fP \fB-d\fP \fB-x \fP\fIcommand\fR
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
2011-02-08;
.PP
\fBasterisk\fR is a full-featured telephony server which
provides Private Branch eXchange (PBX), Interactive Voice Response (IVR),
Automated Call Distribution (ACD), Voice over IP (VoIP) gatewaying,
Conferencing, and a plethora of other telephony applications to a broad
range of telephony devices including packet voice (SIP, IAX2, MGCP, Skinny,
H.323, Unistim) devices (both endpoints and proxies), as well as traditional TDM
hardware including T1, E1, ISDN PRI, GR-303, RBS, Loopstart, Groundstart,
ISDN BRI and many more.
.PP
At start, Asterisk reads the /etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf main configuration
file and locates the rest of the configuration files from the configuration
in that file. The \-C option specifies an alternate main configuration file.
Virtually all aspects of the operation of asterisk's configuration files
can be found in the sample configuration files. The format for those files
is generally beyond the scope of this man page.
.PP
When running with \fB-c\fR, \fB-r\fR or \fB-R\fR options, Asterisk supplies a powerful command line, including command
completion, which may be used to monitors its status, perform a variety
of administrative actions and even explore the applications that are
currently loaded into the system.
.PP
Asterisk is a trademark of Digium, Inc.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
Running Asterisk starts the asterisk daemon (optionally running it
in the foreground). However running it with \fB-r\fP or
\fB-R\fP connects to an existing Asterisk instance through
a remote console.
.IP "\-B" 10
Force the background of the terminal to be black, in order for
terminal colors to show up properly. Equivalent to
\fBforceblackbackground = yes\fP in
\fBasterisk.conf\fP. See also
\fB-n\fP and \fB-W\fP.
.IP "\-C \fIfile\fR" 10
Use \fBfile\fP as master configuration file
instead of the default, /etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf
.IP "\-c" 10
Provide a control console on the calling terminal. The
console is similar to the remote console provided by
\fB-r\fP. Specifying this option implies
\fB-f\fR and will cause asterisk to no longer
fork or detach from the controlling terminal. Equivalent
to \fBconsole = yes\fP in \fBasterisk.conf\fP.
.IP "\-d" 10
Enable extra debugging statements. This parameter may be used several
times, and each increases the debug level. Equivalent to \fBdebug = \fInum\fR\fP in \fBasterisk.conf\fP to explicitly set the initian debug
level to \fInum\fR. When given at startup, this
option also implies \fB-f\fP (no forking). However when
connecting to an existing Asterisk instance (\fB-r\fP or
\fB-R\fP), it may only increase the debug level.
.IP "\-e \fImemory\fR" 10
Limit the generation of new channels when the amount of free memory
has decreased to under \fImemory\fR megabytes.
Equivalent to \fBminmemfree = \fImemory\fR\fP in
\fBasterisk.conf\fP.
.IP "\-f" 10
Do not fork or detach from controlling terminal. Overrides any
preceding specification of \fB-F\fR on the command line.
Equivalent to \fBnofork = yes\fP in \fBasterisk.conf\fP.
See also \fB-c\fP.
.IP "\-F" 10
Always fork and detach from controlling terminal. Overrides any
preceding specification of \fB-f\fR on the command line.
May also be used to prevent \fB-d\fP and \fB-v\fP to imply
no forking. Equivalent to \fBalwaysfork = yes\fP in \fBasterisk.conf\fP.
.IP "\-g" 10
Remove resource limit on core size, thus forcing Asterisk to dump
core in the unlikely event of a segmentation fault or abort signal.
\fBNOTE:\fR in some cases this may be incompatible
with the \fB-U\fR or \fB-G\fR flags.
.IP "\-G \fIgroup\fR" 10
Run as group \fIgroup\fR instead of the
calling group. \fBNOTE:\fR this requires substantial work
to be sure that Asterisk's environment has permission to write
the files required for its operation, including logs, its comm
socket, the asterisk database, etc.
.IP "\-h" 10
Provide brief summary of command line arguments and terminate.
.IP "\-i" 10
Prompt user to intialize any encrypted private keys for IAX2
secure authentication during startup.
.IP "\-I" 10
Enable internal timing if DAHDI timing is available.
The default behaviour is that outbound packets are phase locked
to inbound packets. Enabling this switch causes them to be
locked to the internal DAHDI timer instead.
.IP "\-L \fIloadaverage\fR" 10
Limits the maximum load average before rejecting new calls. This can
be useful to prevent a system from being brought down by terminating
too many simultaneous calls.
.IP "\-m" 10
Temporarily mutes output to the console and logs. To return to normal,
use \fBlogger mute\fR.
.IP "\-M \fIvalue\fR" 10
Limits the maximum number of calls to the specified value. This can
be useful to prevent a system from being brought down by terminating
too many simultaneous calls.
.IP "\-n" 10
Disable ANSI colors even on terminals capable of displaying them.
.IP "\-p" 10
If supported by the operating system (and executing as root),
attempt to run with realtime priority for increased performance and
responsiveness within the Asterisk process, at the expense of other
programs running on the same machine.
.IP "" 10
Note: \fBastcanary\fR will run concurrently with
\fBasterisk\fR. If \fBastcanary\fR stops
running or is killed, \fBasterisk\fR will slow down to
normal process priority, to avoid locking up the machine.
.IP "\-q" 10
Reduce default console output when running in conjunction with
console mode (\fB-c\fR).
.IP "\-r" 10
Instead of running a new Asterisk process, attempt to connect
to a running Asterisk process and provide a console interface
for controlling it.
.IP "\-R" 10
Much like \fB-r\fR. Instead of running a new Asterisk process, attempt to connect
to a running Asterisk process and provide a console interface
for controlling it. Additionally, if connection to the Asterisk
process is lost, attempt to reconnect for as long as 30 seconds.
.IP "\-s \fIsocket file name\fR" 10
In combination with \fB-r\fR, connect directly to a specified
Asterisk server socket.
.IP "\-t" 10
When recording files, write them first into a temporary holding directory,
then move them into the final location when done.
.IP "\-T" 10
Add timestamp to all non-command related output going to the console
when running with verbose and/or logging to the console.
.IP "\-U \fIuser\fR" 10
Run as user \fIuser\fR instead of the
calling user. \fBNOTE:\fR this requires substantial work
to be sure that Asterisk's environment has permission to write
the files required for its operation, including logs, its comm
socket, the asterisk database, etc.
.IP "\-v" 10
Increase the level of verboseness on the console. The more times
\fB-v\fR is specified, the more verbose the output is.
Specifying this option implies \fB-f\fR and will cause
asterisk to no longer fork or detach from the controlling terminal.
This option may also be used in conjunction with \fB-r\fR and \fB-R\fR.
.IP "" 10
Note: This always sets the verbose level in the asterisk process,
even if it is running in the background. This will affect the size
of your log files.
.IP "\-V" 10
Display version information and exit immediately.
.IP "\-W" 10
Display colored terminal text as if the background were white
or otherwise light in color. Normally, terminal text is displayed
as if the background were black or otherwise dark in color.
.IP "\-x \fIcommand\fR" 10
Connect to a running Asterisk process and execute a command on
a command line, passing any output through to standard out and
then terminating when the command execution completes. Implies
\fB-r\fR when \fB-R\fR is not explicitly
supplied.
.IP "\-X" 10
Enables executing of includes via \fB#exec\fR directive.
This can be useful if You want to do \fB#exec\fR inside
\fBasterisk.conf\fP
.SH "EXAMPLES"
.PP
\fBasterisk\fR \- Begin Asterisk as a daemon
.PP
\fBasterisk \-vvvgc\fR \- Run on controlling terminal
.PP
\fBasterisk \-rx "core show channels"\fR \- Display channels on running server
.SH "BUGS"
.PP
Bug reports and feature requests may be filed at https://issues.asterisk.org
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
http://www.asterisk.org \- The Asterisk Home Page
.PP
http://www.asteriskdocs.org \- The Asterisk Documentation Project
.PP
http://wiki.asterisk.org \- The Asterisk Wiki
.PP
http://www.digium.com/ \- Asterisk is sponsored by Digium
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
Mark Spencer markster@digium.com
.PP
Countless other contributors, see CREDITS with distribution for more information.
>>>>>>> .merge-right.r306999
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<refentryinfo> <refentryinfo>
<date>2011-02-08</date> <date>2011-02-08</date>
</refentryinfo> </refentryinfo>
@ -431,4 +432,453 @@
</author> </author>
</para> </para>
</refsect1> </refsect1>
=======
<refentryinfo>
<date>2011-02-08</date>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>
<application>asterisk</application>
</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo>asterisk 1.8</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>
<application>asterisk</application>
</refname>
<refpurpose>
All-purpose telephony server.
</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>asterisk</command>
<arg><option>-BcdfFghiImnpqRtTvVW</option></arg>
<arg><option>-C </option><replaceable class="parameter">file</replaceable></arg>
<arg><option>-e </option><replaceable class="parameter">memory</replaceable></arg>
<arg><option>-G </option><replaceable class="parameter">group</replaceable></arg>
<arg><option>-L </option><replaceable class="parameter">loadaverage</replaceable></arg>
<arg><option>-M </option><replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable></arg>
<arg><option>-U </option><replaceable class="parameter">user</replaceable></arg>
<arg><option>-s </option><replaceable class="parameter">socket-file</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>asterisk -r</command>
<arg><option>-v</option></arg>
<arg><option>-d</option></arg>
<arg><option>-x </option><replaceable class="parameter">command</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>asterisk -R</command>
<arg><option>-v</option></arg>
<arg><option>-d</option></arg>
<arg><option>-x </option><replaceable class="parameter">command</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<refsect1info>
<date>2011-02-08</date>
</refsect1info>
<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
<para>
<command>asterisk</command> is a full-featured telephony server which
provides Private Branch eXchange (PBX), Interactive Voice Response (IVR),
Automated Call Distribution (ACD), Voice over IP (VoIP) gatewaying,
Conferencing, and a plethora of other telephony applications to a broad
range of telephony devices including packet voice (SIP, IAX2, MGCP, Skinny,
H.323, Unistim) devices (both endpoints and proxies), as well as traditional TDM
hardware including T1, E1, ISDN PRI, GR-303, RBS, Loopstart, Groundstart,
ISDN BRI and many more.
</para>
<para>
At start, Asterisk reads the /etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf main configuration
file and locates the rest of the configuration files from the configuration
in that file. The -C option specifies an alternate main configuration file.
Virtually all aspects of the operation of asterisk's configuration files
can be found in the sample configuration files. The format for those files
is generally beyond the scope of this man page.
</para>
<para>
When running with <command>-c</command>, <command>-r</command> or <command>-R</command>
options, Asterisk supplies a powerful command line, including command
completion, which may be used to monitors its status, perform a variety
of administrative actions and even explore the applications that are
currently loaded into the system.
</para>
<para>
Asterisk is a trademark of Digium, Inc.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>OPTIONS</title>
<para>
Running Asterisk starts the asterisk daemon (optionally running it
in the foreground). However running it with <option>-r</option> or
<option>-R</option> connects to an existing Asterisk instance through
a remote console.
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>-B</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Force the background of the terminal to be black, in order for
terminal colors to show up properly. Equivalent to
<option>forceblackbackground = yes</option> in
<filename>asterisk.conf</filename>. See also
<option>-n</option> and <option>-W</option>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-C <replaceable class="parameter">file</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Use <filename>file</filename> as master configuration file
instead of the default, /etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-c</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Provide a control console on the calling terminal. The
console is similar to the remote console provided by
<option>-r</option>. Specifying this option implies
<command>-f</command> and will cause asterisk to no longer
fork or detach from the controlling terminal. Equivalent
to <option>console = yes</option> in <filename>asterisk.conf</filename>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-d</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Enable extra debugging statements. This parameter may be used several
times, and each increases the debug level. Equivalent to <option>debug = <replaceable>num</replaceable></option>
in <filename>asterisk.conf</filename> to explicitly set the initian debug
level to <replaceable>num</replaceable>. When given at startup, this
option also implies <option>-f</option> (no forking). However when
connecting to an existing Asterisk instance (<option>-r</option> or
<option>-R</option>), it may only increase the debug level.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-e <replaceable class="parameter">memory</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Limit the generation of new channels when the amount of free memory
has decreased to under <replaceable>memory</replaceable> megabytes.
Equivalent to <option>minmemfree = <replaceable>memory</replaceable></option> in
<filename>asterisk.conf</filename>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-f</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Do not fork or detach from controlling terminal. Overrides any
preceding specification of <command>-F</command> on the command line.
Equivalent to <option>nofork = yes</option> in <filename>asterisk.conf</filename>.
See also <option>-c</option>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-F</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Always fork and detach from controlling terminal. Overrides any
preceding specification of <command>-f</command> on the command line.
May also be used to prevent <option>-d</option> and <option>-v</option> to imply
no forking. Equivalent to <option>alwaysfork = yes</option> in <filename>asterisk.conf</filename>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-g</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Remove resource limit on core size, thus forcing Asterisk to dump
core in the unlikely event of a segmentation fault or abort signal.
<command>NOTE:</command> in some cases this may be incompatible
with the <command>-U</command> or <command>-G</command> flags.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-G <replaceable class="parameter">group</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Run as group <replaceable>group</replaceable> instead of the
calling group. <command>NOTE:</command> this requires substantial work
to be sure that Asterisk's environment has permission to write
the files required for its operation, including logs, its comm
socket, the asterisk database, etc.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-h</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Provide brief summary of command line arguments and terminate.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-i</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Prompt user to intialize any encrypted private keys for IAX2
secure authentication during startup.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-I</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Enable internal timing if DAHDI timing is available.
The default behaviour is that outbound packets are phase locked
to inbound packets. Enabling this switch causes them to be
locked to the internal DAHDI timer instead.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-L <replaceable class="parameter">loadaverage</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Limits the maximum load average before rejecting new calls. This can
be useful to prevent a system from being brought down by terminating
too many simultaneous calls.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-m</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Temporarily mutes output to the console and logs. To return to normal,
use <command>logger mute</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-M <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Limits the maximum number of calls to the specified value. This can
be useful to prevent a system from being brought down by terminating
too many simultaneous calls.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-n</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Disable ANSI colors even on terminals capable of displaying them.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-p</term>
<listitem>
<para>
If supported by the operating system (and executing as root),
attempt to run with realtime priority for increased performance and
responsiveness within the Asterisk process, at the expense of other
programs running on the same machine.
</para>
<para>
Note: <command>astcanary</command> will run concurrently with
<command>asterisk</command>. If <command>astcanary</command> stops
running or is killed, <command>asterisk</command> will slow down to
normal process priority, to avoid locking up the machine.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-q</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Reduce default console output when running in conjunction with
console mode (<command>-c</command>).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-r</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Instead of running a new Asterisk process, attempt to connect
to a running Asterisk process and provide a console interface
for controlling it.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-R</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Much like <command>-r</command>. Instead of running a new Asterisk process, attempt to connect
to a running Asterisk process and provide a console interface
for controlling it. Additionally, if connection to the Asterisk
process is lost, attempt to reconnect for as long as 30 seconds.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-s <replaceable class="parameter">socket file name</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
In combination with <command>-r</command>, connect directly to a specified
Asterisk server socket.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-t</term>
<listitem>
<para>
When recording files, write them first into a temporary holding directory,
then move them into the final location when done.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-T</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Add timestamp to all non-command related output going to the console
when running with verbose and/or logging to the console.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-U <replaceable class="parameter">user</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Run as user <replaceable>user</replaceable> instead of the
calling user. <command>NOTE:</command> this requires substantial work
to be sure that Asterisk's environment has permission to write
the files required for its operation, including logs, its comm
socket, the asterisk database, etc.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-v</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Increase the level of verboseness on the console. The more times
<command>-v</command> is specified, the more verbose the output is.
Specifying this option implies <command>-f</command> and will cause
asterisk to no longer fork or detach from the controlling terminal.
This option may also be used in conjunction with <command>-r</command>
and <command>-R</command>.
</para>
<para>
Note: This always sets the verbose level in the asterisk process,
even if it is running in the background. This will affect the size
of your log files.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-V</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Display version information and exit immediately.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-W</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Display colored terminal text as if the background were white
or otherwise light in color. Normally, terminal text is displayed
as if the background were black or otherwise dark in color.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-x <replaceable class="parameter">command</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Connect to a running Asterisk process and execute a command on
a command line, passing any output through to standard out and
then terminating when the command execution completes. Implies
<command>-r</command> when <command>-R</command> is not explicitly
supplied.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-X</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Enables executing of includes via <command>#exec</command> directive.
This can be useful if You want to do <command>#exec</command> inside
<filename>asterisk.conf</filename>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>EXAMPLES</title>
<para>
<command>asterisk</command> - Begin Asterisk as a daemon
</para>
<para>
<command>asterisk -vvvgc</command> - Run on controlling terminal
</para>
<para>
<command>asterisk -rx "core show channels"</command> - Display channels on running server
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>BUGS</title>
<para>
Bug reports and feature requests may be filed at https://issues.asterisk.org
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>SEE ALSO</title>
<para>
http://www.asterisk.org - The Asterisk Home Page
</para>
<para>
http://www.asteriskdocs.org - The Asterisk Documentation Project
</para>
<para>
http://wiki.asterisk.org - The Asterisk Wiki
</para>
<para>
http://www.digium.com/ - Asterisk is sponsored by Digium
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>AUTHOR</title>
<para>
<author>
<firstname>Mark Spencer &lt;markster@digium.com&gt;</firstname>
</author>
</para>
<para>
<author>
<firstname>Countless other contributors, see CREDITS with distribution for more information.</firstname>
</author>
</para>
</refsect1>
>>>>>>> .merge-right.r306999
</refentry> </refentry>