== mgw_nat ==

== files ==

=== mgw_nat_app.erl ===

This file contains the OTP application wrapper for running mgw_nat as an
OTP application.  It exports the start/2 and stop/1 functions which are
required for application:{start,stop}(mgw_nat) to work.

There is also mgw_nat_app:reload_config/0, which will re-read the config
file given to the erl machine as '-config' shell argument.

=== mgw_nat_sup.erl ===

This is the supervisor code, it starts:
 * one mgw_nat_adm process
 * one mgw_nat_usr for each signalling link in the config file

=== mgw_nat_adm.erl ===

This is a permanent server running under the supervisor, taking care of
realoading configuration or dumping some information as well as casting
messages to all of the mgw_nat_usr children.

=== mgw_nat_usr.erl ===

This is a gen_server OTP behavior which wraps the sctp_helper.   Among
the arguments passed to the sctp_helper are the 'rewrite_act_mod', whcih
is the name of the Erlang module actually doing the rewriting.

=== sctp_helper.erl ===

Erlang module for wrapping both a listen-type and a connect-type SCTP
connection, taking care of re-connects, etc.  Each actual user payload
message is handled via handle_rx_data/5, which will in turn call the
rewrite_actor/5 function of the 'rewrite_act_mod'

=== mgw_nat_act_vfuk_onw ===

This is a rewrite actor module for patching the advertised CAMEL Phase
during Location update of inbound roaming subsribers.

the rewrite_actor/5 is first called with sctp as the first element, at
which time mgw_nat:mangle_rx_data/4 is being called.  mangle_rx_data
will parse all higher level protocols (m2ua/mtp3/sccp/tcap/map),
and each time one protocol layer has been decoded, it will again call
the rewrite_actor/5 function with the first argument set to the protocol
in question.

m2ua/mtp3/sccp is handled without modification by the default clause of
rewrite_actor/5.

Once the map level is reached, the mangle_map_camel_phase/3 function is
called.  If the direction is STP->MSC, then the message is in the
direction we are not interested in.

In the MSC->STP direction, we decode the called_party_addr, do a global
title match on it.  If there is a match against the int_camel_ph_tbl,
then the hierarchical record data structure is walked by
osmo_util:tuple_walk/3 which will call caleph_twalk_cb/3.  If there is a
match on UpdateLocationArg, the supportedCamelPhases is rewritten
accordingly.

=== mgw_nat_act_bow_onw.erl ===

This is a much more complex rewrite actor doing a lot of different
rewrites whihc are not described here in detail.

=== imsi_list.erl ===

maintains a list of 1:1 IMSI mappings, internally represented by tw
gb_tree's.
 * read_list/1 populates the gb_trees from an Erlang list
 * read_file/1 populates the gb_trees from a CSV file
 * match_imsi/3 matches an IMSI either in forward or reverse direction

=== mangle_tt_sri_sm.erl ===

Contains utility code for rewriting the translation type of the global
title present in SRI-for-SM  messages.

=== sccp_masq.erl ===

This code implements SCCP masquerading:

The mgw_nat gateway has a pool of dynamically-allocated SCCP global
titles.  Whenever needed (decided by other code), the original GT is
replaced with one dynamically allocated from the pool.  If ther ever is
a SCCP mesage directed at one of the dynamic addresses in response, the
inverse translation back to the original address is performed.